pain. Pain, unspecified
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Inclusion criteria: patients over 18 years old; Patients in intensive care units; patients on ventilators with endotracheal tube for more than 24 hours; able to listen and respond with shaking the head; eyebrows or eyes; the level of agitation and sedation between +1 and -3; according to Richmond Agitation Sedation Scale (RASS). Exclusion criteria: Patients with quadriplegia; those receiving muscular blocking agents or those with muscular dysfunction; Patients with Extensive injury in facial and arms; Patients with Drug addiction.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria:
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain. Timepoint: 15 minutes before non-nociceptive procedure, during non-nociceptive procedure, and 15 minutes after non-nociceptive procedure. Method of measurement: Two behavioural pain scales, BPS, NVPS.;Pain. Timepoint: 15 minutes before nociceptive procedure, during nociceptive procedure and 15 minutes after nociceptive procedure. Method of measurement: Two behavioural pain scales, BPS, NVPS. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Physiological dimensions(Vital signs). Timepoint: 15 minutes before non-nociceptive procedure, during non-nociceptive procedure, and 15 minutes after non-nociceptive procedure. Method of measurement: Monitoring vital signs.;Physiological dimensions(Vital signs). Timepoint: 15 minutes before nociceptive procedure, during nociceptive procedure and 15 minutes after nociceptive procedure. Method of measurement: Monitoring vital signs. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Ardabil University of Medical Sciences