The relation ship between entonox with episiotomy pain in nulliparous women. Perineal laceration during delivery
Conditions
Interventions
Intervention 1: Intervention group received entonox two minutes before starting episiotomy incision and then entonox cut after incision, again two minutes before starting episiotomy repair until the e
Treatment - Drugs
Intervention group received entonox two minutes before starting episiotomy incision and then entonox cut after incision, again two minutes before starting episiotomy repair until the end of the proced
Control group as routine received 5 milliliter lidocaine 2% before starting episiotomy incision and again before starting episiotomy repair. The procedure of incision and repairing episiotomy was perf
Sponsors
Ahvaz University of Medical Sciences
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
Female
Age
17 Years to 34 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: (Inclusion criteria: primi para women between 39 to 42 weeks of gestation according to sonography findings or last menstrual period date; mother’s age in 18 to 35 years; singleton; nulliparous; cephalic presentation; first trimester body mass index in range of 19.8 to 30 Kilograms per square meter. Exclusion criteria: presence of systemic diseases; abruption; post partume bleeding; sensitivity to local anesthesia or entonox).
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria:
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Severity of pain incision episiotomy. Timepoint: After episiotomy repair. Method of measurement: Visual Analogue Scale.;Severity of pain repair episiotomy. Timepoint: After episiotomy repair. Method of measurement: Visual Analogue Scale. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Side effects such as dry mouth, dizziness, increased drowsiness, nausea. Timepoint: after episiotomy repair. Method of measurement: Ask the client. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Public ContactNahid Javadifar
Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences
Outcome results
None listed