sleep. In many cases, a disturbance of sleep is one of the symptoms of another disorder, either mental or physical. Whether a sleep disorder in a given patient is an independent condition or simply one of the features of another disorder classified elsewhere, ei
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Inclusion criteria: The age range 18-35 years; first pregnancy and wanted pregnancy; single fetus and gestational age 30-34week; not being addicted; Not taking drugs affecting sleep quality; not having difficulty of hearing; Not taking antidepressants; ability to access to a music player at home; having sleep disturbance(Pittsburgh scale 5 or more); not having physical and mental disorders, according to the pregnancy records exclusion criteria: Any problems in pregnancy during the study period (abruption, fetal abnormal situation, cord prolapse, bleeding, diabetes, hypertension, preterm labor and ...); major mental and emotional changes (such as death or serious disputes)
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria:
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Sleep quality. Timepoint: weeks 30-34 and 34-38 of gestational age. Method of measurement: Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Music therapy. Timepoint: week 34-38 of gestational age. Method of measurement: Checklist. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Hamadan University of Medical sciences