Low back pain. Low back pain
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Volunteers aged between 18 and 45 years old Visual analog scale below 4 Unilateral or bilateral pain in lumbar area that lasted more than 3 months
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Unwillingness to participate in the project The history of neurological diseases; infection; systemic diseases; surgery of lumbar region; any radicular pain to lower limbs Any structural deformity such as Scoliosis and vertebral bone fracture
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Disability. Timepoint: Before and immediately after intervention. Method of measurement: Oswestry disability index questionnaire.;Fear avoidance beliefs. Timepoint: Before and immediately after intervention. Method of measurement: Fear avoidance behavior questionnaire.;Thickness of multifidus muscle. Timepoint: Before and immediately after intervention. Method of measurement: Millimeter by ultrasonography device. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Fear of movement. Timepoint: Before and immediately after intervention. Method of measurement: Tampa scale for kinesiophobia questionnaire.;Cognitive beliefs. Timepoint: Before and immediately after intervention. Method of measurement: Cognitive questionnaire. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Semnan University of Medical Sciences