Condition 1: Upper limb injuries. Condition 2: Lower limb injuries. Condition 3: Pain in limb. Fracture of upper end of humerus, Fracture of shaft of humerus, Fracture of lower end of humerus, Fracture of shaft of ulna, Fracture of shaft of radius, Fracture of other parts of forearm Fracture of neck of femur, Fracture of shaft of femur, Fractures of other parts of femur, Fracture of upper end of tibia, Fracture of shaft of tibia, Fracture of fibula alone, Fractures of other parts of lower leg
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Inclusion criteria: Age between 18 and 50 years, patients with Limbs trauma, Acute pain, confirmed limb fractures with imaging. Exclusion criteria: cases with opium addiction, any analgesic drug consumption prior coming to ED, pregnant women, any allergy to Ketamine or Morphine, history of chronic pain, asthma, renal failure, coronary disease, and unstable hemodynamic status were excluded.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria:
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Age, Gender, Blood Pressure, Respiratory Rate, Numerical Rating Scale, Pulse Rate, Fracture Type. Timepoint: Fifth, tenth, 20th Minutes after each drug administration. Method of measurement: Questionnaire. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Drug side effects. Timepoint: Fifth, tenth, 20th Minutes after each drug administration. Method of measurement: Questionnaire. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences