pain. Pain, not elsewhere classified-Pain, unspecified
Conditions
Interventions
Intervention 1: Listening to music with headphones. Intervention time during three consecutive days for 30 minutes at 16 to 18. Intervention 2: Reflexology on the feet of the patient by the investigat
Behavior
Listening to music with headphones. Intervention time during three consecutive days for 30 minutes at 16 to 18
Reflexology on the feet of the patient by the investigator. Intervention for 3 consecutive days for 30 minutes at 16-18
Sponsors
Zahedan University of Medical Science
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Age
18 Years to 60 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Inclusion criteria: the level of consciousness of the patient based on the GCS between 5 and 8 and able to respond to painful stimuli; The patient's hemodynamic status is stable water and electrolytes; Lake of hearing defect ; Age over 18 years; The first is a history of hospitalization in ICU; patient doesn’t have neuromuscular disorders and sensory-motor paralysis or does not receive the paralysis drug; Patient has been healthy feet, especially in the feet and toe; Lack of chronic pain in other parts of the body such as migraine and backache; Exclusion criteria: any fracture or trauma; Fixed invasive catheters except endotracheal tubes and IV; The patient is awake and extubated during the study; The type and dose analgesic is change by doctors; Transfer to the operating room for surgery; substantial drop in the level of consciousness; The patient's guardian does not consent to continue participating in the study; Received anti-hypertensive and pressor drugs;
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria:
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Behavioral pain scale. Timepoint: 5 minutes before and immediately after the intervention. Method of measurement: Measuring tools BPS (Behavioral pain scal).;Systolic blood pressure. Timepoint: 5 minutes before and immediately after the intervention. Method of measurement: observation of Monitoring.;Diastolic blood pressure. Timepoint: 5 minutes before and immediately after the intervention. Method of measurement: observation of Monitoring.;Pulse. Timepoint: 5 minutes before and immediately after the intervention. Method of measurement: observation of Monitoring.;Respiratory rate. Timepoint: 5 minutes before and immediately after the intervention. Method of measurement: observation of Monitoring.;Arterial oxygen saturation(sao2). Timepoint: 5 minutes before and immediately after the intervention. Method of measurement: observation of Monitoring. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Public ContactSarah Sheikh
Zahedan University of Medical Science, School of Nursing & Midwifery
Outcome results
None listed