Condition 1: Anxiety. Condition 2: Pain. Generalized anxiety disorder Disorder of bone density and structure, unspecified
Conditions
Interventions
Intervention 1: In the group of rhythmic breathing, the researcher trained the subjects at the night before the surgery with a lecture and role playing to teach her how to do rhythmic breathing (in th
In the group of rhythmic breathing, the researcher trained the subjects at the night before the surgery with a lecture and role playing to teach her how to do rhythmic breathing (in this method, at fi
In the group of Allah recitation, the subjects after training at the night before surgery repeated honorable recitation of "In the Name of the Merciful God, There is no power but from God, O Allah sen
Sponsors
Research Council of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Age
18 Years to 65 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Inclusion criteria: Age of 18 to 65 years, consent to participate in the study, having lower extremity fractures (tibia) and require to surgery of internal fixation (plate-making), no severe pain (obtaining 6 and less than pain score scale), being Muslim , full consciousness (based on GCS), the ability to read and write, no hearing and vision problems, lack of drug addiction, lack of respiratory disease, the ability to communicate in Persian language, no diabetes, no use of psychiatric or anti-anxiety drugs in the last 6 months, not having head trauma or multiple trauma. Exclusion criterion: cancelling to continue the research study, respiratory disorders and need to Oxygen therapy, compartment syndrome, severe postpartum hemorrhage; fat embolism, decreased consciousness, postoperative hospitalization in ICU.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria:
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Anxiety. Timepoint: in the night before surgery and the day of surgery, before and after the intervention. Method of measurement: Spielberger Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI).;Vital signs. Timepoint: in the night before surgery and the day of surgery, before and after the intervention. Method of measurement: arm digital manometer(Omron)&watch.;Pain. Timepoint: after recovery and transfer to the section immediately during the first to twelve hours after the operation. Method of measurement: Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Received narcotic. Timepoint: first to twelve hours after the operation. Method of measurement: checklist. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Public ContactFatemeh Nodehi
Mashhad University of Medical Sciences
Outcome results
None listed