pain during Intravenous placement in pediatrics.
Conditions
Interventions
Intervention 1: After obtaining consent from the parents of patients , patients are classified in two groups of intervention and control by
permuted block randomization . Then for each group a questio
Treatment - Drugs
Placebo
After obtaining consent from the parents of patients , patients are classified in two groups of intervention and control by
permuted block randomization . Then for each group a questionnaire includin
After obtaining consent from the parents of patients , patients are classified in two groups of intervention and control by permuted block randomization . then for each group a questionnaire including
Sponsors
Vice chancellor for research,Tehran University of Medical Sciences
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Age
3 Years to 6 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Inclusion criteria: children with no pain at baseline will enter the study? also children take part in the study who are able to take the drug orally. Exclusion criteria: having any medical condition in which procedure is emergent and there is no 20-30 minutes chance to take analgesic; having any contraindication for prescribing ketamine (included but not limited to high blood pressure; high intracranial pressure; high intraocular pressure; Heart failure; Thyroid diseases; Respiratory system instability); the history of taking ketamine by patient in the last 24 hour in this center (in this study); 4. American Society of Anesthesiologists class= III; abnormal neurological exam; lack of parental consent; having any condition that makes evaluating pain difficult; Glasgow Coma Scale less than 15.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria:
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain while Intravenous placement in pediatrics. Timepoint: 30 minutes after taking oral Ketamine. Method of measurement: Measurement of pain in children ; pain score(Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Pain Scale, Visual Analog Scale).;Cooperation during catheter insertion. Timepoint: 30 minutes after taking the oral ketamine. Method of measurement: I.V Sedation Scale. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Potential side effects due to use of oral ketamine. Timepoint: first 1 hour and 24 hours after taking of oral ketamine. Method of measurement: Checklist of side effects of ketamine. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Public ContactDr. Mahdi Bagheri
Tehran University of Medical Sciences
Outcome results
None listed