pain. Acute Pain
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Inclusion Criteria: informed consent for participation in the study; children who have been admitted for the first time; presence of a parent; lack of any visible growth retardation and inability; lack of chronic diseases; lack of severe pain before intervention; aged between 3-6 years; lack of narcotic addiction; lack of taken of narcotic analgesics drugs, sedatives and analgesics drugs in 24 hours before venipuncture; lack of history of previous hospitalization and venipuncture. Exclusion Criteria: discard from continuance of the study for any reason; severe pain during the intervention.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria:
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain Intensity during venipuncture. Timepoint: 10 minutes after the venipuncture. Method of measurement: by using the Wong-Baker (FACES) Pain Rating Scale. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Parental satisfaction. Timepoint: After the venipuncture. Method of measurement: Researcher-made questionnaire. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Mashhad University of Medical Sciences