Skip to content

Effects of cold on the pain

Assessment affection of cold gel pack application on the sternal incision and pleural chest tube insertion site on the pulmonary function and pain due to coughing and deep breathing in coronary artery bypass graft surgery patients

Status
Active, not recruiting
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Interventional
Source
IRCT
Registry ID
IRCT201502049422N9
Enrollment
50
Registered
2015-03-15
Start date
2015-03-21
Completion date
Unknown
Last updated
2018-02-22

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Condition 1: Pain in patients undergoing coronary artery surgery. Condition 2: pulmonary function tests. Chest pain on breathing Abnormal results of pulmonary function studies

Interventions

Intervention 1: In this study, the cooling gel pack with dimensions (10 × 25 cm) that is placed at room temperature and the timer is set for 20 minutes for the control group. Then, gel pack is placed
before surgery, before and after applying the gel pack and coughing and deep breathing. Data will be collected in the afternoon of the first day after the operation. Intervention 2: In this study, the
before surgery, before and after applying the gel pack, and coughing and deep breathing. Data will be collected in the afternoon of the first day after the operation.
Treatment - Other
In this study, the cooling gel pack with dimensions (10 × 25 cm) that is placed at room temperature and the timer is set for 20 minutes for the control group. Then, gel pack is placed in the dressing
before surgery, before and after applying the gel pack and coughing and deep breathing. Data will be collected in the afternoon of the first day after the operation.
In this study, the cooling gel pack with dimensions (10 × 25 cm) that has been frozen for at least one hour (reaching a pack’s temperature between 0 to - 5°C) is removed from the freezer and the time
before surgery, before and after applying the gel pack, and coughing and deep breathing. Data will be collected in the afternoon of the first day after t

Sponsors

Urima Medical Sience University
Lead Sponsor

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
All
Age
40 Years to 100 Years

Inclusion criteria

Inclusion criteria: A) Inclusion Criteria 1- The patient consent to participate in the study. 2- The patient is over 40 years old. 3- The patient is able to read and write. 4- The patient can speak Farsi and Turkish. 5- The patient orient to person, place and time. 6- The patient is able t use pain scale. 7- The patient has been underwent coronary artery bypass surgery ( with or without valve replacement ) with median sternutomy located. B) Exclusion criteria 1- The patient has a history of allergy or sensitivity to cold. 2- The patient has a history of Raynaud 's syndrome , sickle cell anemia , Cryoglobulinemia , diabetes and delirium. 3- The patient has severe visual, hearing and speech impairment. 4- The patient is connected to a ventilator at the time of data collection. 5- The patient has been ill at the time of data collection. 6- The patient has postoperative complications such as infection , bleeding , uncontrolled atrial fibrillation and opening the wound edges.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria:

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
Pain. Timepoint: before and 20 minutes after intervention. Method of measurement: numeric pain scale.;Pulmonary function results. Timepoint: before of operation /before of use of ice packed/ 20 minutes after use of ice packed. Method of measurement: spirometry.

Countries

Iran (Islamic Republic of)

Contacts

Public ContactNoorellahi Davod

Madani hospital, Tabriz Medical Science University

msc_ccn@yahoo.com+98 41 3335 7771

Outcome results

None listed

Source: IRCT (via WHO ICTRP) · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026