labour pain and anxiety. Pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Inclusion criteria: women with 37-42 week of gestational age with normal BMI with single and live child with do not have plant allergic and epidural anesthesia history with normal contraction Exclusion criteria: Having hearing and smelling problem Consumption of psycho social drugs Consumption of Narcotic drugs Having psycho social problem Having medical disorder Having acute and chronic disease Having section indication
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria:
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Intensity of pain. Timepoint: before and after intervention in 3-4, 5-7, and 8-10 dilatations. Method of measurement: Numeric Rating scale Ruler. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Anxiety. Timepoint: before and after intervention in 3-4, 5-7, and 8-10 dilatations. Method of measurement: Speilberger checklist. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)