Injection pain. Pain, not elsewhere classified
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Inclusion criteria: (a) age of 3 to 6 years; (b) the first dentistry local anesthesia injection; (c) require to repair the first or second molar of the maxilla. Exclusion criteria: (a) restless child; (b) history of previous dentistry injection; (c) contraindication for anesthesia; (d) absence of the first or second molar of the maxilla; (e) havinf systemic, psychological, or mental disorder, (f) presence of oral abscess or lesions.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria:
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Measuring the pain severity. Timepoint: just after injection. Method of measurement: using VAS scale. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Nothing. Timepoint: Nothing. Method of measurement: Nothing. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
School of Pharmacy