pain. pain not referable to any one organ or body region
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Inclusion criteria: a- Gestational age over 37 weeks, b- Appearance, Pulse, Grimace, Activity, Respiration (APGAR) scores at five minutes greater than seven c- Non-use of tranquilizer or sedative and anticonvulsant drug during the last 24 hours by mother and neonate d- Need for venous blood sampling e- Stability in general and clinical status f- Oral feeding is not prohibited g- The mother has not received any opioid i- Lack of Diabetes in the mother. Exclusion criteria: a- If the baby in the familiar scent group, should be taken blood sampling during the orientation phase. b- If the infants in the familiar scent group, during the familiar within scent up to blood sampling, was discharged or to cause any complications or problems that interfere with the natural trend of neonatal care, orientation phase stop. c- If the infant receive milk or any sugar within thirty minutes prior to the start of the blood sampling. d- If the infant is restless and uneasy before blood sampling. e- If the first attempt for blood sampling was not successful.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria:
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain. Timepoint: Immediately after the entry of the needle into the vein. Method of measurement: Pain assessment scale scores Douleur Aigue Nouveau-ne (DAN).The scale is used to evaluate 3 items: facial expressions, limb movements and vocal expression. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The duration of crying. Timepoint: According to seconds, in 3 minutes at the beginning of the blood sampling was measured. Method of measurement: Stopwatch. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Mashhad University of Medical Sciences