cataract. Cataract, unspecified
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Inclusion criteria: Patients who are in selected age group; without known mental and brain disorders; being able to understand and speak Persian language; alert patients; not use any kind of opium prior to this study; being able to hear voices through headphone; willingness to participate in the study Exclusion Criteria: no willingness to participate in the study; have sensory and hearing disorders; filling any vertigo or headache during study
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria:
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| State Anxiety. Timepoint: At the first time and after listening to music. Method of measurement: SpielbergerAnxiety Questionnaire.;Trait Anxiety. Timepoint: At the first time and after listening to music. Method of measurement: SpielbergerAnxiety Questionnaire. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Faculty of Health Sciences, North Khorasan University of Medical Sciences