pain. Acute pain
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Inclusion criteria: gestational age infant between 37-42 weeks; birth weight between 2500 - 4000 gr ; Apgar score above 7 at 5 minutes; within 3 days of birth; ; affected with hyperbilirubinemia ( icter );without congenital anomalies and chromosomal diseases ; neurological diseases; cardiologic or respiratory impairments, infection diseases, and metabolic diseases; any other painful intervention such as circumcision and injection. Exclusion criteria: Now the bad baby such as undergoing of mechanical ventilation or need to sedative;, the first needling for blood sampling was not successful; receiving sedatives or analgesics for 24 hours before the procedure; addicted mothers; drugs and antidepressants during pregnancy ; With experience endotracheal intubation and CPR; unwillingness the parents for complete the study;
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria:
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain. Timepoint: two minutes prior to sampling, after inserting needle and five minutes after removing the need. Method of measurement: Neonatal Infant Pain Scale( NIPS).;Blood pressure. Timepoint: two minutes prior to sampling, after inserting needle and five minuet after removing the need. Method of measurement: phygmomanometer.;Respiratory rate. Timepoint: two minutes prior to sampling, after inserting needle and five minuet after removing the need. Method of measurement: Checklist.;Pulse rate. Timepoint: two minutes prior to sampling, after inserting needle and five minuet after removing the need. Method of measurement: Checklist.;Oxygen saturation. Timepoint: two minutes prior to sampling, after inserting needle and five minuet after removing the need. Method of measurement: pulse oximeter. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Shahed University