Malignant pleural effusion. Pleural effusion in conditions classified elsewhere
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Inclusion criteria: 1. Known malignancy (documented by cytology or pleural biopsy) ; 2. Moderate to severe dyspnea (requiring therapeutic thoracocentesis); 3. Malignant pleural effusion is the most possible cause of symptoms; 4. Awake and cooperative patients; 5. Moderate to severe pleural effusion on thoracic Computed tomography scan (more than 3 cm in anterior-posterior of thoracic cage); Exclusion criteria: 1.Age less than 18 2. Uncooperative patient; 3. Toxic patients with unstable hemodynamics and or Severe distress; 4. Intubated patients; 5. Chest tube insertion; 6. Bleeding diathesis; 7. Severe ascitis; 8. Impaired mental status; 9. Decompensated cardiac/renal/hepatic failure.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria:
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Lung volumes. Timepoint: Just before the thoracocentesis and again within 24 hours after it. Method of measurement: COSMED spirometer.;Severity of Dyspnea. Timepoint: Just before the thoracocentesis and again within 24 hours after it. Method of measurement: Modified Borg Dyspnea Scale.;Functional quality of dyspnea. Timepoint: Just before the thoracocentesis and again within 24 hours after it. Method of measurement: MRC breathlessness scale.;Arterial oxygen saturation of hemoglobin. Timepoint: Just before the thoracocentesis and again within 24 hours after it. Method of measurement: Pulse oximeter.;Exercise Induced Oxygen Desaturatlon. Timepoint: Just before the thoracocentesis and again within 24 hours after it. Method of measurement: 6 minute walk test. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Duration of hospitalization. Timepoint: Discharge documents. Method of measurement: Days of admission.;Mortality within 28 days. Timepoint: 28 days after Thoracentesis. Method of measurement: Documents note and/or telephone follow up. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Department of Internal medicine, Tehran university of medical sciences