Pain. Unspecified pain
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Inclusion criteria: (a) age of 18 to 60 years; (b) candidate for laparotomy; (c) drug dependence. Exclusion criteria: (a) using analgesic during 8 hours before surgery; (b) during pregnancy of breastfeeding; (c) sensitivity to celecoxib, ibuprofen, or vitamin B; (d) affected with cardiovascular diseases, renal diseases, liver diseases, and gastrointestinal diseases; (e) alcohol abuse.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria:
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Measuring the pain severity. Timepoint: 1 and 6 hours after surgery. Method of measurement: using VAS scale. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Number of narcotic or analgesic used. Timepoint: during the 6 hours after surgery. Method of measurement: by checking medical record. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Elham Khorshidi