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The effect of combination therapy with oral fluconazole and topical cryotherapy on cutaneous leishmaniasis

Efficacy of combination therapy with oral fluconazole and topical cryotherapy on cutaneous leishmaniasis lesions in comparison to topical cryotherapy alone

Status
Active, not recruiting
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Interventional
Source
IRCT
Registry ID
IRCT2014112320052N1
Enrollment
60
Registered
2015-10-27
Start date
2014-11-22
Completion date
Unknown
Last updated
2018-02-22

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Cutaneous Leishmaniasis. Cutaneous leishmaniasis

Interventions

Intervention 1: Intervention: Fluconazole 1 cap 50 mg for each 8kg body weight daily (maximum 400mg) for 6 weeks + Cryotherapy weekly till complete recovery. Intervention 2: Control: placebo1 cap 50
Treatment - Drugs
Placebo
Intervention: Fluconazole 1 cap 50 mg for each 8kg body weight daily (maximum 400mg) for 6 weeks + Cryotherapy weekly till complete recovery
Control: placebo1 cap 50 mg for each 8kg body weight daily (maximum 400mg) for 6 weeks + Cryotherapy weekly till complete recovery

Sponsors

Vice Chancellor for research of Fasa University of Medical Sciences
Lead Sponsor

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
All
Age
5 Years to 100 Years

Inclusion criteria

Inclusion criteria: Inclusion criteria: New case of smear positive cutaneous leishmaniasis; Negative past history of leishmaniais; Weight above 10 kilogram; No treatment for leishmaniasis during the previous 3 months; Disease duration of less than 3 months. Exclusion criteria: Pregnancy and lactation; Skin lesions located on face and ear; More than 10 skin lesions; Present or past history of renal or cardiac diseases; Lupoid or sporotrichoid leishmaniasis; Clients with Immunedeficiency, HIV or Diabetes

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria:

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
Recovery rate. Timepoint: 6 weeks (at the end of drug therapy) and 10 weeks after the start of trial. Method of measurement: Degree of induration, Smear positivity, Ulcer area.

Secondary

MeasureTime frame
Leishmania Smear. Timepoint: at the begining and the end of 6th week of treatment. Method of measurement: Laboratory report.;Induration Severity. Timepoint: Weekly till 6th week and 4 weeks later. Method of measurement: palpation and measuring diameter and height of induration.;Area of ulceration. Timepoint: Weekly till 6th week and 4 weeks later. Method of measurement: observation measuring in centimetr square.;Lesion diameter. Timepoint: Weekly till 6th week and 4 weeks later. Method of measurement: observation measured in centimeter by ruler.;Type of cutaneous Leishmania. Timepoint: at the begining of the trial. Method of measurement: observation.;Number of skin lesions. Timepoint: at the start of the trial. Method of measurement: observation.;Time elapsed to present since the begining of the lesion. Timepoint: at the start of the trial. Method of measurement: Asking the participant.;Adverse events. Timepoint: Weekly till 6th week and 4 weeks later. Method of measurement: Asking the participant and examination.

Countries

Iran (Islamic Republic of)

Contacts

Public ContactDr Ahmad Reza Parhizkar

Fasa Univaersity of Medical Sciences

ahmadrparhizkar@yahoo.com; parhizkara@sums.ac.ir+98 71 5331 5012

Outcome results

None listed

Source: IRCT (via WHO ICTRP) · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026