bipolar disorder type one-manic episode. bipolar affective disorder
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Inclusion criteria: 1) diagnosis by Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) (American Psychiatric Association, 2013), of a bipolar I disorder (manic episode) 2) age between 18 to 45 years old 3) The minimal score on Young Mani Rating Scale (YMRS)=20 4) Signed informed consent 5) IQ>70 6) ASA class 1 or 2 Exclusion criteria: 1) a history of ECT during the preceding 6-month period; (2) use of nonbenzodiazepine anticonvulsants (valproate, carbamazepine, lamotrigine, or topiramate), lidocaine, theophylline, or lithium during the last week; (3) a history of rapid-cycling or mixed bipolar illness, schizophrenia, or another psychotic disorder that was not part of the mood disorder; (4) neurological illness or severe medical illness, 5) pregnancy, 6) stroke within the past 3 months, 7) brain surgery 8) severe head trauma, 9) drug or alcohol dependence within the past 2 years.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria:
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Severity of mania. Timepoint: 24 hours before beginning ECT and 24 hours after first, third and sixth sessions of ECT. Method of measurement: by Young Mania Rating Scale (YMRS).;Serum level of MMP9. Timepoint: before anesthesia, 10 minutes, and 6 hours after first, thisrd and sixth sessions of ECT. Method of measurement: ELISA test.;Serum level of SDF1a. Timepoint: before anesthesia, 10 minutes, and 6 hours after first, thisrd and sixth sessions of ECT. Method of measurement: ELISA test. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences