episiotomy. Second degree perineal laceration during delivery Perineal laceration, rupture or tear as in O70.0, also involving: pelvic floor, perineal muscles, vaginal muscles during delivery
Conditions
Interventions
Intervention 1: Olive oil group: Mothers who use the olive oil was asked after washing and drying the perineum, olive oil gently placed on the wound 2 times a day for 10 days and then were used the pa
Treatment - Drugs
Olive oil group: Mothers who use the olive oil was asked after washing and drying the perineum, olive oil gently placed on the wound 2 times a day for 10 days and then were used the pad after 1-2 minu
Cooling gel pad group: Mothers who use the cooling pad was asked after washing and drying the perineum, covered pads with gauze and mothers used it for 20 minutes whenever they needed.
Sponsors
Vice Chancellor for research Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
Female
Age
18 Years to 35 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Inclusion criteria: primiparous woman; aged 18 to 35 years; have a vaginal delivery with mediolateral episiotomy without instrumental delivery and without tears; singleton birth with cephalic presentation; was educated; resident in Gilan; gestational ages between 37 to 42 weeks; child weigh between 2500 to 4000 grams; the lack of diseases such as chronic systemic disorders, cardiovascular, respiratory, coagulation disorders and connective tissue, diabetes, anemia, immunosuppressant, hemophilia, malnutrition and psychological disorders; no allergies to topical drugs; not eclampsia and pre-eclampsia; no rupture of membranes more than 24 hours; no addiction; BMI between 19.8-30 kg/m2; no manual removal of placenta; no fetal anomaly or bedfast to the neonatal unit; not taking the first stage of labor (more than 14 hours) and the second stage of labor (more than 2 hours) and the third stage of labor (more than 30 minutes); not problems with cold therapy such as poor circulation and lower pain sensitivity to cold. Exclusion criteria: do not visit for care; do not use the cooling gel pads and olive oil properly and as directed; not interested to continue to participate in the study; allergic to use olive oil; have a sex in the first 5 days after birth; manipulation of the perineum after episiotomy repair; use drugs on wound healing (anticoagulant, antidepressants, antiepileptic, alcohol, immunosuppressant drugs, antibiotics, chemotherapy) during the study; have a episiotomy hematoma in the first 24 hours after delivery.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria:
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Intensity of episiotomy pain. Timepoint: before intervention, 12 hours, 5 and 10 days postpartum. Method of measurement: Visual Analogue Scale (VAS).;Wound healing of episiotomy. Timepoint: before intervention, 12 hours, 5 and 10 days postpartum. Method of measurement: REEDA scale. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Public ContactDr Noralsadat Kariman
School of Nursing and Midwifery of Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences
Outcome results
None listed