Condition 1: Heel pain during blood sampling. Condition 2: preterm infants. Pain in limb Other preterm infants
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: The inclusion criteria: gestational age of 34-37 weeks; the fifth minute Apgar score of above six; hemodynamically stable condition; feeding half an hour before the intervention; receiving no sedative within the last 48 hours; availability and no history of addiction in mothers. The exclusion criteria: failed heel blood sampling in the first turn; increased baby's heart rate to above 180 beats per minute or decreased heart rate to below 100 beats per minute during the intervention; increased baby's respiratory rate to above 60 beats per minute or decreased respiratory rate to below 30 beats per minute during the intervention; decreased arterial O2 saturation to below 88%, during the intervention.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria:
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain in infants. Timepoint: Before, During and 5 minutes after intervention. Method of measurement: Neonatal Infant Pain Scale (NIPS). | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Zahedan University of Medical Sciences