Sprain and strain involving (anterior)(posterior) cruciate ligament of knee. injury of cruciate ligament of knee
Conditions
Interventions
Intervention 1: Second group received 15 mg 0.5% bupivacaine plus 75 µg clonidine with a total volume of 0.5 ml intrathecally. Intervention 2: The first group received 0.5% bupivacaine with a total do
Treatment - Drugs
Second group received 15 mg 0.5% bupivacaine plus 75 µg clonidine with a total volume of 0.5 ml intrathecally.
The first group received 0.5% bupivacaine with a total dose of 15 mg plus 0.5 ml saline solution intrathecally.
Sponsors
Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Deputy of Research
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
Male
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Inclusion criteria: Patients candidate ACL reconstruction surgery under spinal anesthesia at Baqiyatallah Hospital; Age over 18. Exclusion criteria: history of chronic pain; multiple trauma; long-term consumption of opioids and analgesics; history of alcohol consumption; absolute or partial contraindication of spinal injections; allergy to clonidine and bupivacaine.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria:
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Two Sensory Dermatome Regression Time. Timepoint: After operation. Method of measurement: Minute.;Motor Regression time. Timepoint: After operation. Method of measurement: Minute.;Post operative pain severity. Timepoint: at the time of needing analgesia. Method of measurement: visual analogue score (0-10).;Time of needing analgesia. Timepoint: After operation. Method of measurement: Minute. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Voiding time. Timepoint: After operation. Method of measurement: Minute.;Blood pressure. Timepoint: After operation. Method of measurement: mmHg. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Public ContactHamidreza Karimi Sari
Students’ Research Committee (SRC), Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IR Iran
Outcome results
None listed