Condition 1: pain. Condition 2: Cholelithiasis. Condition 3: Acute cholecystitis. Acute pain Cholelithiasis Acute cholecystitis
Conditions
Interventions
Intervention 1: Intervention group: One subset of opioid-dependent patients will be given 100 mg Diclofenac suppository through the rectal starting from 1 hour after the recovery and repeated every 6
. Intervention 2: Intervention group: One subset of opioid-independent patients will be given 100 mg Diclofenac suppository through the rectal starting from 1 hour after the recovery and repeated ever
. Intervention 3: Intervention group: one subset of opioid-dependent patients will be given 25 mg pethidine injection intravenously starting from 1 hour after the recovery and repeated every 6 hours u
. Intervention 4: Intervention group: one subset of opioid-independent patients will be given 25 mg pethidine injection intravenously starting from 1 hour after the recovery and repeated every 6 hours
Sponsors
Birjand University of Medical Sciences
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: patients with detected gallstones requiring surgery patients with biliary sludge requiring surgery
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: history of laparoscopic cholecystectomy severe obstructive pulmonary disease congestive heart failure (EF <20%) acute cholecystitis gangrenous empyema gallbladder intestinal fistula in the biliary tract obesity pregnancy ventriculoperitoneal shunt previous abdominal surgery appearance of serious drug side effects cirrhosis
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The effect of prescribed drug on the severity of pain. Timepoint: measuring severity of the pain before intervention, measuring severity of the pain 24 hours after the initiation of the anti-pain drug (pethidine or diclofenac). Method of measurement: verbal rating scale of pain. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Public ContactAli Rajabpour-Sanati
Birjand University of Medical Sciences
Outcome results
None listed