Children hospitalized in Imam Reza Hospital in Sirjan.
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Exclusion criteria: Venipuncture to diagnosis doctor; Ability to respond to visual analog scale; Parental consent to participate in research; Children's oral consent to participate in research; Accompanied by a parent in the study and first venipuncture experience when admitted. Inclusion criteria: use of drugs that alter children's consciousness; Sensitivity to anesthetic spray and cold; Specific diseases (thyroid disorders, epilepsy, peripheral vascular disease or disease that causes loss of consciousness in children); Reject to participate; Severe pain; Urgent need for venipuncture; Get another non-pharmacological methods of pain control during the procedure and deficiency of physical and mental health to the extent that it is prevented from doing research (word - mentally - visual – physica).
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria:
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain. Timepoint: During and immediately after the intervention. Method of measurement: \ numeric scale & behavioral scale to measure pain. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Skin effects. Timepoint: During and after the intervention. Method of measurement: Observation. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Kerman University of Medical Sciences