Condition 1: bone fracture pain. Condition 2: bone fracture pain. Condition 3: BONE FRACTURE PAIN. Condition 4: bone fracture pain. Fracture of shoulder and upper arm Fracture of lumbar spine and pelvis Fracture of lower leg, including ankle Fracture of femur
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: all patients with bone fracture who refer the emergency ward.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: previous use of analgesic head trauma or loss of consciousness counterindication to ketamine such as heart disease, ICP rise, hepatic failure, psychosis, pregnancy allergy to ketamine counterindication to morphine such as (respiratory depression, asthma, use of monoamine oxidase inhibitors, opioid abuse, gastrointestinal obstruction) allergy to morphine Lack of consent to participate in the study Hepatic failure pregnancy
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain. Timepoint: 0-15-30-60 minute. Method of measurement: 0-10 pain scale. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Tabriz University of Medical Sciences