Condition 1: Pain intensity. Condition 2: Perineal laceration. Abdominal and pelvic pain Perineal laceration during delivery
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: The inclusion criteria: primiparous; single and term pregnancy; vertex presentation; lack of hip tightness; no previous exposure to any type of medical condition; no preeclampsia; mother’s age 18-35 years old; Hb=11; lack of any lesion in the perineum and vagina; 2000-3500 gr birth weight; anterior oxypot; not using local anesthesia and analgesia techniques such as gas Entonox; no method of perineal massage during pregnancy.The exclusion criteria: any condition requiring induction of labor or cesarean section, such as placental abruption, meconium, fetal distress in the first and second stage; the use of forceps or vacuum extraction; prolonged second stage more than 2 hours.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria:
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Second stage of labor pain. Timepoint: After delivery. Method of measurement: McGill Pain ruler.;Perineal laceration size. Timepoint: After delivery. Method of measurement: Sterile meter. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Shiraz University of Medical Sciences