Condition 1: Acute and chronic back pain. Condition 2: Backache NOS. Other dorsalgia Dorsalgia, unspecified
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Inclusion criteria; Lower limb orthopedic surgery; plan: epidural anesthesia; Age 18-65; Exclusion criteria; Patient dissatisfaction; History of musculo-skeletal disease; History of chronic back pain; History of psychiatric problems which might interfere with pain assessment; History of chronic use of pain killer drugs (steroids, NSAIDS); Addiction to opioid and psychoactive drugs
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria:
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Low back pain after epidural anesthesia. Timepoint: 1 week and 6 weeks after the procedure. Method of measurement: ask from patients by phone.;Time to get to epidural space. Timepoint: while the procedure is beeing done. Method of measurement: chronometer.;Time to insert and fix epidural catheter. Timepoint: while the procedure is beeing done. Method of measurement: chronometer. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Patient satisfaction of epdural anesthesia procedure. Timepoint: Just after the epidural anesthesia procedure performed. Method of measurement: Asking from patients. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Imam khomeini hospital complex