Pain after septorhinoplasty surgery. Surgical and other medical procedures as the cause of abnormal reaction of the patient, or of later complication, without mention of misadventure at the time of the procedure
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Inclusion criteria: ASA class 1-2, 18-50 years- old patients Exclusion criteria: drug or alcohol abuse; allergy to study drugs or their constituents; history of renal or hepatic failure or disease; asthma; peptic ulcer; a history of seizures; history of chronic pain.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria:
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Postoperative pain scores. Timepoint: 15 and 30 min and at 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 ,7, and 8 hours after surgery. Method of measurement: A o to 10 visual analogue scale (VAS) score. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Supplementary analgesia. Timepoint: During 8 hours study period. Method of measurement: if pain scores are 4 or greater or on patient's demands.;Sedation scores. Timepoint: 15 and 30 min , and 1, 2, 3, 4,5,6,7, and 8 hours after surgery. Method of measurement: Ramsay Sedation Score.;Adverse effects. Timepoint: Continuously during 8 hours study period. Method of measurement: Observation. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Azad University of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy