??Extremity Trauma. musculoskeletal system and connective tissue diseases
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Inclusion Criteria: Age more than 18 years old; dependency to opium; fracture in upper or lower extremity; GCS=15; VAS=6 ; ability to talk; stable hemodynamic. Exclusion Criteria: Psychological disorder; analgesia administration before admission in Emergency department; chronic therapy with analgesic drugs; sensitivity to morphine or promethazine; unable to understand the VAS concept; pregnancy; necessity to nerve block; unwilling to take part in the intervention; refuse to continue the intervention; major trauma which is life threatening or causing defects; any history of chronic liver; kidney; lung; cardiac disease
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria:
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain Severity. Timepoint: 0, 10, 30, 60, 90 and 120 minutes after treatment. Method of measurement: Administration of Visual Analogue Scale and asking the patient to determine the severity of pain. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Side effects and changes in vital signs. Timepoint: 30 and 60 minutes after treatment. Method of measurement: Patient monitoring. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Iran University of Medical Sciences