(Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangio Pancreatography)ERCP. Fluoroscopy of Biliary and Pancreatic Ducts using Low Osmolar Contrast
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Inclusion criteria: admitted patients for diagnostic and therapeutic ERCP in Imam Khomeini hospital; 18 to 65 years old; anesthesia risk of 1, 2 (According to American society of anesthesiologist's classification). Exclusion criteria: patient refuse; under 18 and over 65 years old; a history of drug abuse; sensitivity to egg; contraindication of Fentanyl or Ketamine.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria:
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Sedation Score. Timepoint: Four times, during procedure. Method of measurement: Ramsay Sedation Score. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain. Timepoint: One hour after procedure. Method of measurement: Visual Analogue Scale.;Nausea. Timepoint: One hour after procedure. Method of measurement: Zero for not having nausea, One for mild nausea, Two for moderate nausea and Three for sever nausea.;Vomiting. Timepoint: One hour after procedure. Method of measurement: Zero for the patients not experiencing vomiting, 1 for the little vomiting, 2 for vomiting gastric contents and 3 for vomiting food particles. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences