Relevance analgesia and side effects with Fentanyl epidural and Fentanyl - Bupivacaine epidural after spinal surgery.
Conditions
Interventions
Intervention 1: Intervention 1) For primary pain control Apotel 1 gram in 100 cc normal saline will be infused 20 minutes prior to the end of surgery, then repeat every 6 hours. . If VAS is more tha
Treatment - Drugs
Prevention
Intervention 1) For primary pain control Apotel 1 gram in 100 cc normal saline will be infused 20 minutes prior to the end of surgery, then repeat every 6 hours. . If VAS is more than 4 , we inject
Intervention 2) Surgeon put an epidural catheter in the L3-L4 epidural space at the end of operation. Epidural pump with 100 microgram Fentanyl added to 98 cc normal saline 3–5 ml/h after patient arri
Intervention3) The Surgeon put an epidural catheter in the L3-L4 epidural space at the end of operation. Epidural pump with 98 cc normal saline add to100 microgram Fentanyl and Bupivacaine 0.125 %( 24
Sponsors
Vice chancellor for research of Guilan University of Medical Sciences
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Age
18 Years to 75 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Inclusion criteria: Patients aged 18 to 75 years old; patients undergoing Spondylolisthesis surgery and Spinal fixation;American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) I, II, III Exclusion criteria: If the Dural be damaged; Patient dissatisfaction
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria:
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain. Timepoint: when patient were transferred to the section from recovery unit then every 6 hours to 24 hours. Method of measurement: Visual analogous score.;Hypotension. Timepoint: when patient were transferred to the section from recovery unit then every 6 hours to 24 hours. Method of measurement: mmHg, Saadat company. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Public ContactAli ashraf
Guilan University of Medical Sciences
Outcome results
None listed