Endotracheal Intubation. Failed or difficult intubation
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Inclusion criteria: ASA classification of I and II; Body Mass Index (BMI) 20-25 (normal); mallampati score I or II with thyromental interval of more than 6 cm with no difficulty of airway. Exclusion criteria: patients with head and neck surgery and cesarean session; excessive obesity; cardiovascular diseases; high blood pressure; diabetes; cerebrovascular diseases; GERD (acid reflux); history of consumption of medication which are influence heart rate and blood pressure and GI tract; and history of hoarseness; sore throat; and difficult intubation.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria:
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Duration of intubation. Timepoint: from the time of bronchoscope insertion to the end of intubation. Method of measurement: by chronometer and the unit of second. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Blood pressure. Timepoint: Before induction, after induction and every minute for 5 minutes. Method of measurement: Monitoring device / mmHg.;Heart Rate. Timepoint: Before induction, after induction and every minute for 5 minutes. Method of measurement: Monitoring device / beat per minute.;Sore throat. Timepoint: After surgery. Method of measurement: Patient report of having or not having it.;Dysphagia. Timepoint: After surgery. Method of measurement: Patient report of having or not having it.;Hoarseness. Timepoint: After surgery. Method of measurement: Examination of the patient for having or not having it. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Kerman University of Medical Sciences