non-specific chronic low back pain. disorders of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Inclusion criteria: female with non-specific chronic low back pain for 3 months or more; and pain score of 3 or less on a visual analoge scale. Exclusion criteria: female with neurological signs; breathing problem; arthrities, systemic and metabolic disease; infection; spinal malalignment; former back surgery; pregnancy; vertebral fracture; acute truma; using opiods; unsolved social security.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria:
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Automatic activity of muscles. Timepoint: before intervention, 8weeks after interventions. Method of measurement: ultrasound.;Muscle activation. Timepoint: before intervention, 8weeks after interventions. Method of measurement: ultrasound. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain. Timepoint: before intervention, 8 weeks after intervention. Method of measurement: visual analoge scale.;Fear of pain. Timepoint: before intervention, 8 weeks after intervention. Method of measurement: Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia.;Disability. Timepoint: before intervention, 8 weeks after intervention. Method of measurement: Roland and Morris.;Fear of movement. Timepoint: before intervention, 8 weeks after intervention. Method of measurement: Fear Avoidance Belief Questionare. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Semnan University of Medical Sciences