pain. Pain localized to other parts of lower abdomen
Conditions
Interventions
Intervention 1: Interventions 1. Alfentanil, 1 µg/kg, intravenous, chemical composition N-{1-[2-(4-ethyl-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-1-yl)ethyl]-4-(methoxymethyl)piperidin-4-yl}-N-phenylprop
Prevention
Interventions 1. Alfentanil, 1 µg/kg, intravenous, chemical composition N-{1-[2-(4-ethyl-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-1-yl)ethyl]-4-(methoxymethyl)piperidin-4-yl}-N-phenylpropanamide, trade m
Interventions 2. Ketamine, 0.5 mg/kg, intravenous, chemical composition RS)-?-(?-Chlorophenyl)-?-(methylamino)cyclohexanone, made in Rotex Medica, Germany.
Sponsors
Arak University of Medical Sciences, Vice Chancellor for Research
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Age
18 Years to 65 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Inclusion Criteria: Elective rigid cystoscopy; either diagnostic or therapeutic; age between 18 and 65. Exclusion Criteria: Patients with allergy to ketamine, propofol, and alfenatnil; pregnancy; emergency cystoscopy; patients on psychiatric medications; alcoholics.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria:
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Heart rate. Timepoint: at time zero and then every 5 minutes. Method of measurement: Cardiac monitoring.;Systolic blood pressure. Timepoint: at time zero and then every 5 minutes. Method of measurement: Mercury sphygmomanometer.;Diastolic blood pressure. Timepoint: at time zero and then every 5 minutes. Method of measurement: Mercury sphygmomanometer.;Arterial O2 saturation. Timepoint: at time zero and then every 5 minutes. Method of measurement: Pulse oximeter.;Respiratory rate. Timepoint: at time zero and then every 5 minutes. Method of measurement: Cardiac monitoring.;Analgesia score. Timepoint: Two hours after cystoscopy. Method of measurement: Visual analog scale.;Sedation score. Timepoint: Two hours after cystoscopy. Method of measurement: Ramsay sedation score. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Public ContactDr Esmaeil Moshiri
Arak University of Medical Sciences
Outcome results
None listed