Condition 1: Pain intensity. Condition 2: Outcome of delivery. Pelvic and perineal pain Single live birth
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: The inclusion criteria of the study were gestational age of 37-41 weeks based on the date of the last menstrual cycle or first and second trimester ultrasound; first or second pregnancy; mother's age between 18 and 35 years old; single pregnancy; head presentation; lack of obvious chromosomal abnormalities and fetal anomalies; not using any special drugs during pregnancy, and having at least middle school degree. Exclusion criteria of the study were maternal diabetes; growth restriction; Rh incompatibility; history of smoking; history of tobacco use; preeclampsia; oligohydramnios; placenta previa; placental abruption; thick meconium; suffering from any physical or mental disorder, and receiving any kind of medication including pethidine; hyoscine; oxytocin, and atropine.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria:
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Intensity pain. Timepoint: Before and After of intervention. Method of measurement: Visual Analoge Scale. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)