pain management in septorhinoplasty. Acute Pain
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: inclusion criteria:patients who have septorhinoplasty surgery from February 2012 till March 2013; patients with 15-60 years-old; 24 hours admission at ENT ward after surgery; filling out the consent form for the trial. exclusion criteria: any history of psychiatric problem such as migraine, depression and psychosis;any history of drug abuse such as morphine and acetaminophen codeine; any complications during or after surgery such as hypoxia, hypercarbia and heart attack and arrest ; any complications after surgery such as infection, fever, bleeding from the site of surgery and inflammation symptoms; lack of patients' compliance during the trial; patients' will to leave the trial.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria:
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain. Timepoint: every 2 hour during the first 24 hours after surgey. Method of measurement: Asking the patient: based on the scale of 0-10 that was told to the patient before surgery.;The prescribed morphine within 24 hours after surgery. Timepoint: every 2 hour during the first 24 hours after surgey. Method of measurement: scale (Weighing the patient).;Nause and vomitting after surgery. Timepoint: every 2 hour during the first 24 hours after surgey. Method of measurement: Asking the patient: Presence or Absence.;Apnea. Timepoint: every 2 hour during the first 24 hours after surgey. Method of measurement: Examing the patient: Presence or Absence. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Shiraz University of Medical Sciences