Phlebitis. Phlebitis and thrombophlebitis
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Children hospitalized in Shahid Sadoughi Hospital Having an age of 1 to 12 years Parental satisfaction for the child's participation in the study Failure to receive chemotherapy drugs Lack of underlying diseases such as diabetes and autoimmune diseases and skin infections Do not use steroids, immunosuppressive drugs and anticoagulants Need a catheter for at least 72 hours
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: previous phlebitis at the site of angiocatheter placement skin and peripheral vascular disease Sensitivity to nitroglycerin or Rosemary ointment
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Phlebitis score based on Visual Infusion Phlebitis Assessment Scale criteria. Timepoint: Every 12 hours to 72 hours. Method of measurement: Visual Infusion Phlebitis Assessment Scale Grade 1 has none of the typical symptoms of phlebitis such as pain, rash, and edema. Only catheter observation is recommended. Grade 2 describes the early symptoms of phlebitis, such as pain upon palpation and a rash less than 2.5 cm in diameter around the catheter site. Visual Infusion Phlebitis Assessment Scale suggests catheter replacement. Grade 3 phlebitis refers to mid-level disease: IV site rashes are between 2.5 and 5 cm, and palpation of the IV site reveals pain and rigidity. Treatment should be considered after catheter replacement and doctor notification. Grade 4 phlebitis is advanced phlebitis or the onset of thrombophlebitis. At this level, there is a rash larger than 5 cm around the IV site and pain and rigidity upon palpation. Visual Infusion Phlebitis Assessment Scale recommends catheter replacement, doctor consultation, and consideration of treatment. Finally, grade 5 phlebitis describes advanced thrombophlebitis. This grade includes grade 4 symptoms as well as purulent drainage. Recommendations include treatment consideration after catheter replacement and doctor notification. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences