lower limb orthopedic surgery. Fracture of lower limb, level unspecified
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: including Criteria: 50 patients aged 18 to 70 years with ASA1,2 undergoing for lower limb orthopedic surgery. excluding Criteria: history of cardiovascular disease; diabetes; history of chronic pain; addiction; allergy to local anesthetics; long-term use of corticosteroids and sedatives; infection at the site of spinal anesthesia; history of neurological and psychological disorders; history of spinal surgery; history of chronic low back pain.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria:
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Duration of spinal anesthesia. Timepoint: each 30 seconds to 20 minutes after spinal anesthesia. Method of measurement: by physical exam. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain in surgical site. Timepoint: after pain or reduction in sensory block in 4 dermatom. Method of measurement: VAS score by a questionare. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Shahid Sadoughi Medical Science University of Yazd