labor pain.
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: The inclusion criteria: pregnant women with gestational age of 37-42 weeks with cephalic presentation and 4-5 cm cervical dilatation in active phase of spontaneous onset of labor; singleton pregnancy, with no history of medical disease, history of infertility, previous pelvic surgery, cesarean section; lack of any problem during present gestation; rupture of membranes over 6 hours; presence of meconium in the amniotic fluid; inappropriate pelvic; taking narcotic within the past 8 hours; over 8 cm cervical dilatation, and any fetal distress. If a subject requires undergoing caesarean section or needing for labor augmentation with oxytocin, or don’t like to continue, will exclude from the study.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria:
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain relife. Timepoint: Before and after intervention. Then various intervals after the intervention (30 minutes after intervention, 1 h after treatment and every hour until delivery),. Method of measurement: Visual analog scale. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Lenght of labor. Timepoint: first & second stage of labor. Method of measurement: minute. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Homozgan university of medical sciences