Acute pain management after knee arthroscopy. Other acute postprocedural pain
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Inclusion criteria: Age 15-60 yr;ASA Class I- II; Arthroscopic knee surgery under epidural anesthesia. Exclusion criteria: Taking any pain medication 24 hours before surgery; Patients unable or unwilling to use patient-controlled analgesia (PCA); Liver failure; Kidney failure; Severe cardiopulmonary; Coagulopathy; Obesity morbid; History of postoperative nausea and vomiting; History of migraine; History of complications during and after surgery; Postoperative complications in the first 24 hours that may require intervention; Known allergies; Sensitivity or contraindication for opioid and non opioid drugs; Pregnancy and lactation; Substance abuse.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria:
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain score. Timepoint: Arrival in the recovery room, 15 and 30 min, 1, 2, 4, 6, 12, 18 and 24 hours after study drug administration. Method of measurement: Visual analog scale. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Patient satisfaction. Timepoint: First 24 hours after surgery. Method of measurement: Based on the patient's questions.;Amount of analgesia used. Timepoint: First 24 hours after surgery. Method of measurement: Based on the patient's questions.;Side effect. Timepoint: First 24 hours after surgery. Method of measurement: Based on the patient's questions.;Nausea and vomiting. Timepoint: Arrival in the recovery room, 15 and 30 min, 1, 2, 4, 6, 12, 18, 24 h after initiation of study drug. Method of measurement: Based on the score of 1-4.;Sedation score. Timepoint: Arrival in the recovery room, 15 and 30 min, 1, 2, 4, 6, 12, 18, 24 h after initiation of study drug. Method of measurement: Ramsay scale. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Akhtar Hospital