Prevention of upper arm tourniquet pain during orthopedic surgery performed under axillary brachial plexus block.. Pain, not elsewhere classified
Conditions
Interventions
Intervention 1: Control group: axillary block + subcutaneous infiltration of 5 ml of normal saline in the upper inner part of the upper arm. Intervention 2: Intervention group: axillary block + subcut
Sponsors
Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Age
15 Years to No maximum
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: ASA class I- III Patient acceptance Unilateral orthopedic surgery of forearm or wrist or hand Tourniquet inflation time more than 30 minutes Patients 15 years and older
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: ASA class more than III Patient refusal Allergy to lidocaine Age less than 15 years Coagulopathy Opium addiction Lack of patient cooperation Infection at block site BMI=30 Patients with DVT Patients with sickle cell anemia Tourniquet inflation time less than 30 minutes
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Intraoperative severity of tourniquet pain. Timepoint: Immediately after inflating the tourniquet and then every 15 minutes during operation. Method of measurement: Verbal Rating Scale 0-4. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Total intraoperative dose of fentanyl and ketamine and propofol. Timepoint: From the time of inflating the tourniquet to the end of the operation. Method of measurement: Calculating the sum of injected doses.;Duration of tourniquet inflation. Timepoint: From inflating the tourniquet to deflating it during surgery. Method of measurement: The time interval between inflation and deflation of tourniquet is measured in minutes. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Public ContactShideh Dabir
Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences
Outcome results
None listed