Treatment of thigh tourniquet- related acute pain during lower limb surgery.
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: ASA class I,II Age 18-70 years Unilateral foot and ankle orthopedic surgery
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: ASA class= III Allergy to local anesthetics Coagulation disorders opium addiction Uncooperative patient Infection at nerve block site Vascular grafting of femoral or popliteal vessels BMI=30 Sickle cell anemia Extensive and traumatic surgery of tibia and fibula Tourniquet inflation time less than 60 minutes Patient refusal
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Intraoperative severity of tourniquet pain. Timepoint: Immediately after tourniquet inflation, and then every 5 min until the end of surgery. Method of measurement: Tourniquet pain intensity is evaluated by using a 5-point verbal rating scale (VRS) (0 =no pain, 1= mild pain, 2=moderate pain, 3= severe pain, 4=unbearable pain). | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Time taken to perform the block. Timepoint: The time taken from the beginning to the end of local anesthetic injection. Method of measurement: The interval ( minutes) between the beginning to the end of local anesthetic injection.;Anesthetic effect time. Timepoint: Time required from the end of local anesthetic injection to achieve adequate anesthesia. Method of measurement: The interval (minutes) between the end of local anesthetic injection and block success required for surgical anesthesia.;Intraoperative total doses of fentanyl and ketamin. Timepoint: During operation. Method of measurement: Boluses of intravenous fentanyl (µg) or ketamine (mg) given during surgery are recorded and for each drug, the total dose was calculated. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences