patients underwent rhinoplasty. Encounter for plastic and reconstructive surgery following medical procedure or healed injury
Conditions
Interventions
Intervention 1: patients who at the end of the operation (before the patient regains consciousness) will be injected with bupivacaine (Marcaine® 0.5%: Aspen Japan
Tokyo, Japan) with a total volume of 4 ml as a local anesthetic. Intervention 2: Intervention group:There are patients who will be administered local anesthetic bupivacaine (Marcaine® 0.5%: Aspen Japa
Tokyo, Japan) with a total volume of 4 ml at the beginning of the procedure. Intervention 3: Intervention group: There are patients who receive local bupivacaine through the mesh (each mesh 1 cc, 2 cc
Sponsors
Shiraz University of Medical Sciences
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Age
17 Years to 50 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: ASA I physical status based on the American Classification of Anesthesiology (ASA) Age between 17 and 50 years Performing primary rhinoplasty with standard technique and oblique lateral-medial osteotomy
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Not agreeing to participate in the study Patients with cardiovascular disease History of sensitivity to bupivacaine Receiving other anesthetics before and during the operation Cognitive disorders and the inability to communicate and express the level of pain
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Degree of nasal pain. Timepoint: 1 hour after the operation, 6 hours after the operation, 1 day after the operation, 2 days after the operation and 3 days after the operation. Method of measurement: Visual analog scale (VAS).;Analgesic consumption. Timepoint: 1 hour after the operation, 6 hours after the operation, 1 day after the operation, 2 days after the operation and 3 days after the operation. Method of measurement: Asking the patient directly and recording analgesic consumption. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Nausea-vomiting. Timepoint: 1 hour after the operation, 6 hours after the operation, 1 day after the operation, 2 days after the operation and 3 days after the operation. Method of measurement: Visual analog scale.;Postoperative complications. Timepoint: up to 7 days. Method of measurement: direct physical examination. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Public ContactDr. Reza Kaboodkhani
Shiraz University of Medical Sciences
Outcome results
None listed