Injection pain. Acute pain
Conditions
Interventions
Intervention 1: First method: Injection Enoxaparin without interference(Subcutaneous injection of Enoxaparin-Na for 10 seconds in the right or left side of abdomen). Intervention 2: Second method:In t
Prevention
First method: Injection Enoxaparin without interference(Subcutaneous injection of Enoxaparin-Na for 10 seconds in the right or left side of abdomen)
Second method:In this method 1/5 gr Emla cream is placed on the injection site with holder dressing 60 minute before the injection and dressing is removed after the one hour, then area is cleaned and
Third method: In this method, a piece of ice the size of 4*2*2 Cm is placed inside the latex gloves and is placed on the injection site 5 minute before the injection
Sponsors
Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences Yazd, School of Nursing & Midwifery
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Age
18 Years to 65 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Inclusion criteria: age between 18-65 years old; full consciousness; ability to communicate; not a severe pain in other areas; no history of prescribed Enoxaparin; no scarring and lesions at the injection site and no history of allergy to lidocaine & Prilocain. Exclusion criteria: loss of consciousness; sensorimotor disorders; injection of other drug in the abdomen during the study, and two days before the study; prescription of narcotic and non-narcotic analgesics 2 hours before injection; allergy to EMLA cream; the development of diabetic neuropathy.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria:
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Injection pain. Timepoint: Immediate,5 &10 minute after injection. Method of measurement: Using the VAS scale & record severe pain intensity. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Public ContactSomayeh Zeighamian
Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences Yazd, School of Nursing & M
Outcome results
None listed