Nephrolithiasis. Nephrolithiasis NOS
Conditions
Interventions
Intervention 1: 1th Intervention:2 cc of bupivacaine 0.5%, 6 ml of distilled water. Intervention 2: 2th Intervention: 2 cc of bupivacaine 0.5%, 5 ml of distilled water and 1cc of ketamine 5%. Interven
Treatment - Drugs
Placebo
1th Intervention:2 cc of bupivacaine 0.5%, 6 ml of distilled water
2th Intervention: 2 cc of bupivacaine 0.5%, 5 ml of distilled water and 1cc of ketamine 5%
3th Intervention: 2 cc of bupivacaine 0.5%, 5 ml of distilled water and 1cc of ketamine 5%
4th Intervention: ketamine 5%, 1mg/kg
Control: 2 cc of normal saline
Sponsors
Deputy of Research,Tehran University of Medical Sciences
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Age
18 Years to 75 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Inclusion criteria: 1- 18-75 years. 2- Presence of calculi only in kidney itself. Exclusion criteria: 1- Drug abuser 2- Pregnancy 3- History of renal disease 4- Serum creatinine level more than 2mg/dl 5- History of uncontrolled Hypertension 6- History of psychological disorders and use of psychoactive drug
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria:
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain. Timepoint: 5-10-15-30 min after extubation, recovery, 1-6-12-24 hours after the patient has been transferred to the ward. Method of measurement: Visual Analogue Scale.;Opioid consumption. Timepoint: Recovery and 24 hour after surgery. Method of measurement: mg. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Agitation. Timepoint: 5-10-15-30 min after extubation, recovery, 1-6-12-24 hours after ward admission. Method of measurement: Richmond Agitation Sedation Scale. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Public ContactMohammad Reza Khajavi
Sina Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences
Outcome results
None listed