Nasotracheal Intubation.
Conditions
Interventions
Intervention 1: In case group, Nasal intubation will be guided by Glydoscope with bougie. Intervention 2: In control group, Nasal intubation will be guided by Glydoscope without bougie.
Prevention
In case group, Nasal intubation will be guided by Glydoscope with bougie.
In control group, Nasal intubation will be guided by Glydoscope without bougie.
Sponsors
Vice chancellor for research, Tehran University of Medical Sciences
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Age
15 Years to 65 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Inclusion criteria: patients undergo maxillofacial surgeries who need nasotracheal intubation; age between 15 to 65; ASA class I and II. Exclusion criteria: patient younger than 15-year-old; patients with difficult or compromised airway; patients who have restrictions in mouth opening; coagulopathy; patients who don't have neurosurgery permission for nasal intubation; cases who need size 6 of tracheal tube or less; emergency or non-elective surgery.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria:
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Need to use Magill Forceps. Timepoint: During intubation, After intervention. Method of measurement: using or not using Magill During intubation.;Effects of using Bougie in reducing numbers of attempts to nasal intubation. Timepoint: After Intubation. Method of measurement: Count the number of trials. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Bleeding. Timepoint: During intubation, After intervention. Method of measurement: Observation and confirmation of anesthesiologist.;Need to use Direct Laryngoscopy via Machintosh Laryngoscope. Timepoint: During intubation, After intervention. Method of measurement: Use of Machintosh Laryngoscope for intubation.;Trauma to soft tissue of mouth and soft palate. Timepoint: During intubation, After intervention. Method of measurement: Observation and confirmation of anesthesiologist.;Total time of intubation. Timepoint: From begining to the end of intubation process. Method of measurement: chornometer. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Public ContactAilar Ahangari
Tehran University of Medical Sciences
Outcome results
None listed