spinal anesthesia. Complications of anaesthesia during labour and delivery
Conditions
Interventions
Intervention 1: Group A: received 10 mg Bupivacaine % 5/0 (2cc) in the sitting position at the L4-L3 or L4-L5 with Quincke needle size 24 within the cranial direction of needle in 10 seconds then the
Treatment - Drugs
Group A: received 10 mg Bupivacaine % 5/0 (2cc) in the sitting position at the L4-L3 or L4-L5 with Quincke needle size 24 within the cranial direction of needle in 10 seconds then the patient was rapi
Group B: received 10 mg Bupivacaine % 5/0 (2cc) in lateral decubitus position with the same site, needle and size in 30 seconds while the side of surgery was at bottom (dependent) through hole needle
Group C: received 8 mg of Bupivacaine % 5/0 (1/6CC) in lateral decubitus position as same as the second group.
Treatment: drugs
Sponsors
Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Age
20 Years to 60 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Major inclusion criteria: consist of patients between 20 and 60 years old; have been chosen electively for lower extremities surgery; in the ASA class I and II. Major exclusion criteria: consist of patients weren’t in ASA class I and II; didn’t sign the written consent; contraindicated patients for spinal anesthesia.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria:
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Blood pressure. Timepoint: In first five minutes every two minutes ,after every 5 minutes to an hour in all three groups. Method of measurement: by monitoring device.;Heart rate. Timepoint: In first five minutes every two minutes after every 5 minutes to an hour in all three groups. Method of measurement: by monitoring device.;Level of anesthesia. Timepoint: In first five minutes every two minutes ,after every 5 minutes to an hour in all three groups. Method of measurement: contact of cotton with skin.;Level of analgesia. Timepoint: Every 15 minutes to an hour after spinal. Method of measurement: pinprick test.;Level of motor block. Timepoint: In first five minutes every two minutes ,after every 5 minutes to an hour in all three groups. Method of measurement: Modified bromage test.;Duration of analgesia. Timepoint: Every 15 minutes to an hour after spinal. Method of measurement: visual Analouge Scale (Vas).;Level of sympathetic block. Timepoint: In first five minutes every two minutes ,after every 5 minutes to an hour in all three groups. Method of measurement: alcoholic cotton.;Duration of anesthesia. Timepoint: In first five minutes every two minutes,after every 5 minutes to an hour in all three groups. Method of measurement: Interval Between Spinal Block to decrease to dermatomes. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Outcome results
None listed