Condition 1: Fetal hypoxia. Condition 2: Nucleated red blood cells in cord blood. Intrauterine hypoxia first noted during labour and delivery Abnormality of red blood cells
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: The inclusion criteria of the study: first or second pregnancy; single; term pregnancy; vertex presentation; spontaneous beginning of the delivery process; 3-4 cm cervical dilatation; being 18-35 years old, and having at least middle school degree. The exclusion criteria of the study were suffering from any physical or mental problems; oligohydramnios; preeclampsia; blood group Rh incompatibility; having a history of smoking; thick meconium, and maternal diabetes.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria:
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Anxiety. Timepoint: Before and after intervention. Method of measurement: Spielberger questionnaire.;The number of nucleated red blood cells in cord blood. Timepoint: Smears of blood from the umbilical cord and peripheral blood under the microscope. Method of measurement: Blood tests.;Fetal hypoxia. Timepoint: Smears of blood from the umbilical cord and peripheral blood under the microscope. Method of measurement: Cord blood red cell count of the peripheral smear. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)