Orthodontic Pain. Encounter for other specified aftercare
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: informed consent Moderate crowding in the arch of the lower jaw The presence of first molar, second molar and second premolar teeth of the lower jaw with strong interproximal contacts.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Pain in the mouth at the beginning of the study Pregnancy History of liver or kidney disease History of allergy to local anesthetics History of methemoglobinemia Chronic use of NSAIDs, sedatives, or other pain relievers
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Level of pain. Timepoint: Three days after the end of the intervention (7 times a day). Method of measurement: Using a visual analog scale. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences