Orthodontic Pain. Encounter for other specified aftercare
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Age between 14 and 25 years The presence of first molar, second molar and second premolar teeth of the lower jaw with strong interproximal contacts The presence of moderate crowding in the arch of the lower jaw (high irregularity index of 2)
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: pregnancy History of liver or kidney disease History of allergy to local anesthetics History of methaemoglobinemia Chronic use of NSAIDs, sedatives, or other pain relievers
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Intensity of pain. Timepoint: 2, 6, 12, and 24 hours after the intervention, bedtime, 2, 3, and 7 days after the intervention. Method of measurement: Based on Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences